Tuesday, January 6, 2009

Operation of word-of-mouth: the vulnerability of the conspiracy

Operation of word-of-mouth: the vulnerability of the conspiracy

In the classic marketing (advertising and public relations) context, the mass and there are two distinct groups. Chuan is the mass, and send a message, or organization; affected, that is, by those who receive such messages, also known as the audience. These two concepts of cutting, at first is to describe the convenience of (this as in economics where producers and consumers have to cut as the two groups), then, habits into a natural, the audience will be described as a group of blind acceptance of all kinds of information people.

This habit of thinking logically, making advertising and public relations operators or researchers, has maintained the "natural" as some kind of real sense of "natural", it seems natural audience is blind to receive such messages. They pay more attention to such issues to consider: The audience received the information after what is offensive, or expressed strong interest in? Or, simply on the HKTB launched the consumers? Advertising or public relations people, appears to have done little to consider the question: how audiences receive information? Because the answer seems very simple: the mass media (Mass media) chant!

The reason why mass society known as the mass society, and "mass media" or "mass" which is closely related to. The mass of the word, English expression is mass, already contains a "good but a large" metaphor. Mass society of origin should be traced back to the mid-15th century printing of the Gutenberg revolution, because, since the printing has been on the rise to the formation of the scale of the mass media, so there will be a mass communication (media lack of it is not possible Mass Communication), eventually formed a mass society.

Although researchers have long ago reached a lot of people are convinced of the theory: the secondary spread of the theory, or opinion leaders in the theory. The core of this theory lies in the fact that in the mass society, the public sometimes is not affected by the mass media, and more, those around them is the so-called "opinion leaders" by the impact. However, it seems only a sense of common sense, it is difficult in the use of specific marketing, the reason is simple: the assessment is very difficult to quantify.

Since the assessment is difficult to quantify, since the mass media affect the general public also has a certain effect, then, tens of thousands of marketing promotion expenses into the mass media, it becomes a matter of course. With the rise of network marketing, people gradually found on the Internet there is a group of opinion leaders, as well as can be opinion leaders for instigating the "I" used to help the "I" on the Internet to complete "the dissemination of two." This is the so-called "word-of-mouth marketing."

However, two (or N-class) to disseminate the essence of belonging to interpersonal communication, and today we have too many ad sales people seem more interested in mass communication (so far China's position on interpersonal communication research books, including the translation of books, few left). Everyone knows the importance of the organization's reputation, but not everyone knows how to word-of-mouth operation.

This article published in the vPro | boraid | 1 Yes, I am here to say is: word-of-mouth operation.

To manage the position of the mentality and to word of mouth is very difficult to operate because the mouth longer to someone else, you can not do - no, not you say so. To guide the position of the mentality and word-of-mouth is not impossible to operate. The key is that an organization's reputation is composed of two parts: the organization (or product) of visibility, as well as reputation.

I personally have always thought that, if not well-known, it is not what reputation. Therefore, nowadays a lot of word-of-mouth marketing activities around the reputation is actually make a fuss about, nor even well-known. A result, organizations have to hire a lot of gunmen to write did not experience the product experience report, it was not surprising been criticized as a "marketing of violence."

But in fact, word-of-mouth marketing in the settlement of the issue of visibility is very easy to operate. Organizations know how to write a press release, through public relations, to the greatest possible number of media published, but expect the audience to help say much to defend themselves, this logic is very strange. Allow recipients to become Chuan collusion, but also do not allow them to do those things the non-existent. The press release given to them so that they can be widely disseminated, this is a conspiracy.

Give a very simple example. this shaver brand in the middle of this year introduced a new razor. wrote a few press releases, and then called on Internet users with widely scattered, for example, in the BBS, for example, in Blog, such as in the SNS. Internet users can do the driving force, there are 100 lucky get 100 yuan worth of goods to offset coupons. About thousands of netizens took part in this event, those who do not waste the wisdom of brains and experience, where what to write the report, a copy plus copy, to complete. Finally, there are 100 lucky ones to receive and consume to the deduction of 100 yuan coupons. Of course, also easy to get a little sales.

This is a reputation marketing practices, the operation is only one goal: visibility. Let more people know the better, which is ideal for new products (not brand name) to do. You launch a new product, so a lot of people help you applauded both breach of business ethics, but also very difficult to operate, the effect of a certain general.

Let the audience to conspire to enhance the organization's reputation to promote, it becomes slightly more complicated because the organization must understand enough recipients. With the way the mass media are also not encouraged by the (such as a mass e-mail what), organizational needs and their interpersonal communication.

In today's networked society, in fact, not too many brands to form the climate community, the majority of the Organization's official website and the website of the death made little difference. The establishment of a brand community is one of the ultimate goal to find a group of qualified people: they are fanatical brand Fans, also have practical experience of product usage. Moreover, the brand or the product itself, but also have enough experience and stories available to write (a pack of shampoo, is to write what experience). Brand reputation reputation resolve operational problems, in fact, in today's interaction in the political arena, there is no positive solution.

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Britain and the United States advertisers spending down

Britain and the United States advertisers spending down

The credit crisis spread to the network are cold and the media industry. Research shows that for five consecutive years of rapid growth, the online advertising industry growth will be weak.

Enders is a media analysis group. The company Monday issued a research report, the British online advertising market's growth rate in 2008 from 28% to 18.5% downward adjustment, the market capacity of 33 million.

In all the major advertisers in the financing, recruitment, as well as the real estate industry, advertisers have cut their spending.

Online advertising is still the driving force for growth, "according to the paid search", the search advertising is also one of the largest online advertising market. At present, Google is the search advertising market leader. Enders analyst Ian Maude said many of the advertising business is expected to release third-quarter of online display advertising revenue to be flat or decline.

Enders is estimated that the display-ad market will grow by 9.8 percent to 650,000,000 pounds, and classified advertising market will grow by 7.8 percent, - the two markets, respectively, over last year's 30.5 percent growth rate and the growth rate of 54% of the "decline of many . " In contrast, the search advertising market this year will grow by 25.4 percent to 2,000,000,000 pounds because they are able to offer customers a faster return on their investment.

U.S. market research firm Nielsen Company reported that in 2008 the U.S. image in the first half of the advertising market recession. The report pointed out that the U.S. financial services ad spending dropped by 27%, while the financial services industry is the largest online advertising advertisers.

This weak market conditions will not only affect Microsoft, Yahoo, America Online, such as portals, but at the same time will affect all ad publishers.

Search advertising revenue as a result of rapid growth in online advertising market will also remain higher than the growth rate of other media, but online display advertising weakness will have an impact on the overall online advertising market's growth rate.

Internet marketing the new model

Internet marketing the new model

Internet marketing experience are reflected in the "personality, independent, interactive experience," the characteristics of its development will be highlighted even more "user sovereignty."

In the early development of the Internet, Internet marketing is still in the mode of traditional media to imitate, Internet advertising was the most important marketing tool. The development of the Internet to the "Web 2.0" era of consumer demand for personalization has been a great meet, the interaction between the consumer and interactive greatly enhanced in the new context, to provide consumers with full autonomy , The consumer use of the initiative and the consumer word-of-mouth spread of the effectiveness of the Internet has become the cornerstone of the new marketing.

Web 2.0 era, so that blog marketing, business marketing blog, RSS marketing, podcast marketing, video marketing and community marketing and other marketing model the rapid development of Internet marketing enterprises to become the new choice.

In 2008, video marketing, community marketing, marketing models of comprehensive utilization of Web 2.0 has become the largest marketing features. United States presidential election, for example, candidate Barack Obama in a speech in Philadelphia on the video was YouTube, the number of on-demand over the three major U.S. cable television network broadcast of the total number of viewers; and Obama in the campaign on YouTube channel At present, subscribers have more than 100,000 people. Obama's Myspace in the social Web site a few friends for nearly 40 million people, which built the circle of friends, set up group, voicing support for him to spare no effort to raise campaign funds, Obama won the final credit.

Widget / Gadget is a for businesses and consumers can be developed independently, to achieve a particular function in a small module can be embedded in the Web site or downloaded to the consumer's computer use. Widget / Gadget can be entertainment such as games, calendar clock, subscription information, and auxiliary systems, network tools and other Web applications. Consumers can use the Widget / Gadget tool to achieve their required services. Domestically, the general will Widget / Gadget called pieces of micro-, small tools, small modules. Widget / Gadget outstanding advantages in marketing to consumers to provide a simple and comprehensive understanding of their own enterprise product information and dynamic means. It gives enterprises Widget / Gadget is a kind of marketing by giving consumers the right to choose and get the value of the interests of enterprises in order to achieve a new way of marketing, as well as businesses and consumers to create a good environment for communication, both sides realized Common interests. At present, domestic Widget / Gadget sales are off the market, and in 2008 the American Enterprise Widget / Gadget marketing spending will reach 40,000,000 U.S. dollars, Honda, Sony, Time Warner, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 20th Century Fox, and other companies have used Widget / Gadget marketing.

The Internet marketing experience is a breakthrough in the traditionally "rational consumer" on the assumption that the consumer is when both of Sense and Sensibility, consumer spending, consumer, after the consumer experience is the consumer research Behavior and brand management of key enterprises. Online games, antivirus software, movies, music and business Web site often used the Internet marketing experience, providing consumers with a free trial period of time, consumers feel good experience in the case of the use of fees so that consumers feel good value for money . For example, in 2007, Huangguoshu Falls Zbox electronic platform for the Internet magazine Panorama marketing experience. In this mode of marketing, the 115 square km area within the scope of "food, lodging, transportation, travel, purchase, entertainment," through activities such as photos, animations and other forms to be visual, auditory and packaging line, line Promotion, greatly satisfied the tourist area of culture, eco-geographical environment, guided tours, guide and so on. The recent emergence of a "test passenger network," and "family-off test" and "customer test marketing" has become the Internet marketing experience with the combination of traditional marketing the new development.

Many forms of Web 2.0 Marketing, Widget / Gadget marketing, Internet marketing experience are reflected in the Web 2.0 era, "personality, independent, interactive experience" characteristics. In the future, the development of the Internet will become even more prominent, "the user's sovereignty" and the interaction between the users, it is foreseeable that the Internet marketing model will be towards the full service for consumers, increase the "consumer sovereignty" to ensure that consumers "take the initiative for enterprises sales "Direction.

Financial crisis would lead to a slowdown in online advertising

Financial crisis would lead to a slowdown in online advertising

Beijing on September 23, Monday, the Financial Times published an article Sasser pointed out that the financial crisis has spread to online advertising market, research institutes show that the UK online advertising market in 5 years in a row after a high-speed growth will be the first time Slow down.

According to media analyst firm Enders study published Monday showed that Britain expected the online advertising market in 2008 grew by 18.5 percent, lower than the same period last year, the expected 2007 annual growth rate of 28%.

Enders estimates that display ads will grow by 9.8 percent, classified advertising will grow by 7.8 percent. Comparative advertising last year showed 30.5 percent growth, classified advertising grew 54 percent, this year's situation is really bad. On the other hand, search advertising will grow 25.4 percent, up to 20 million. This is because the search advertising brought about by the return to investors more quickly and easily.

Finance, real estate advertisers online display advertising is one of the major sources, but by the financial crisis, they have reduced spending on advertising. Add too much stock of display ads, online ads will show a decline in the third quarter.

"Random network (Run-of-site) advertising will decline", Isobar digital media company CEO Nigel Morris pointed out that "video advertising will increase."

In addition, Enders analyst Ian Maude pointed out that search advertising, the driving force remains strong.

Nelson of the United States has issued reports that the United States has declined in the first half of display ads, and pointed out that U.S. financial services industry to cut advertising spending by 27%, while they are online display ad one of the main customers.

The slowdown in online advertising not only affects the portal such as Yahoo, AOL, Microsoft, which has also affected publishers and other media companies, because they are now increasingly rely on online advertising growth.

Search advertising will ensure good growth in online advertising growth is still better than other advertising media. However, online ads show the rapid growth of the stock, in particular, brought about by the social network display advertising inventory, online ad growth will face downward pressure.